May 21, 2021 · Edible mushroom are grown commercially using lignocellulosic waste by applying a biological process. However after the harvesting season about 70% of the substrate remain as a spent mushroom compost (SMC). SMC can be the source for retrieving value-added products which support zero waste approach. In this paper, the fate of SMC from agricultural production will be discussed focusing on its
Jan 1, 2018 · The level of residual heavy metal in composting treatment T5 was the highest, and had low biotoxicity, protecting the ecological environment. The study showed that mushroom residue, microbial
Abstract. Yearly the mushroom industry generates several million tons of spent mushroom substrate (SMS), a mixture of composted soil and fungal mycelium, left after the mushroom harvest. Although containing valuable ingredients like carbohydrates, lignin, and diverse enzymes, the substrate is unutilized and causes immense disposal costs.
This study investigated the effects of adding biocontrol microbes on metabolites and pathogenic microorganisms during mushroom residue composting and the relationships of metabolite changes with microbes and material transformation. The results showed that the addition of Bacillus subtilis (BS) and
Temperature plays a crucial role in industrial composting, as it influences the activity of microorganisms and the rate of decomposition. Composting piles or vessels are monitored closely to ensure that temperatures remain within the optimal range for microbial activity (usually between 120°F to 160°F or 49°C to 71°C).
Aug 1, 2021 · Most composting raw materials used till date included animal manure [20], [34], [41], sludge [26], industrial or domestic waste [13], [23], with a small amount of straw or wood chips added to the compost. The succession of fungi community in Chinese herbal residue compost was also reported [30]. However, there are relatively few studies on the
Feb 15, 2024 · These electric food recycling machines, or electric composters, are game-changers, quickly transforming kitchen waste into something useful. For this blog, I have tested four of the best compost machines in the market so that you can make the best purchase decision. 1. Lomi Classic: Best Overall. Check Price at Amazon.
Sep 13, 2023 · In recent years, the optimization of straw-rotting formulations for cultivating edible mushrooms and the management of the resulting spent mushroom substrate have emerged as new challenges. This study aimed to investigate the composting of spent mushroom substrate produced from mushroom cultivation with various straw additions, under conditions where chicken manure was also used. Parameters
May 23, 2020 · India hardly produce 0.18 million tons of mushroom. There have been lot of technological advancements in of mushroom spawn production and quick of composting for button mushroom. Production technologies of oyster and shiitake have been changed from log to bag cultivation and cropping of shiitake is reduced from 3.0 to 1.5 months.
Feb 1, 2023 · Among these, composting is preferred because of its low investment and operation costs, greater social and environmental benefits, and generation of a marketable final product. Composting is a biochemical process that converts organic waste into a stable and safe product that can be used as a substrate and nutrient source for plant growth.
Feb 17, 2023 · Composting is a promising technology for treating organic solid waste. However, greenhouse gases (methane and nitrous oxide) and odor emissions (ammonia, hydrogen sulfide, etc.) during composting are practically unavoidable, leading to severe environmental problems and poor final compost products. The optimization of composting conditions and the application of additives have been considered
Sep 1, 2021 · This study aimed at analyzing the feasibility of converting diverse types of spent mushroom substrate (SMS) into fuel pellets for low-emission bioenergy producing systems. . Sources of SMS for pelletization included paddy straw and achiote capsule shell from Pleurotus ostreatus, eucalyptus sawdust and grassy straw from Lentinula edodes, and compost with either peat or soil as a casing layer
The design keeps the material in a horizontal state and prevents overhead and squeezing. It can throw a variety of materials, such as: poultry manure, organic fertilizer, furrow fertilizer, mud, compost, manure, distiller's grains, mushroom residue, medicine residue, straw, etc. , You can also spread most of the industrial waste. volume: 10m³
Jul 1, 2022 · In this study, industrial aerobic composting process could reduce or remove the genes of bla-CTX-M, intl1, oqxB, aac6'− 1b and aadA, qnrD, sul1 and tetA in all or most composting piles depending on different materials added, which suggested that industrial aerobic composting could reduce a wider range of ARGs compared to anaerobic composting.
In process of mushroom growing, the compost is required to fill into the bag, such job is always done manually previously. But by using of automatic bagging machine, we can increase the production efficiency and reduse manual cost, to acheive industrial mushroom cultivation. The whole bagging process is capable finished by machine automatically