Sep 13, 2023 · friendly waste treatment method [7]. The high temperature during composting can elim-inate disease-causing microorganisms and pathogenic bacteria in the spent mushroom substrate, rendering it more suitable for plant growth. Composted mushroom residue can serve as a high-quality organic fertilizer, supplying ample nutrients and a favorable growth
May 1, 2020 · Spent mushroom substrate (SMS) is the residue after mushroom production. The aims of this work were to analyze the effects of continuous application of SMS for nearly 10 years on soil organic carbon (SOC), soil humus composition, microbial biomass and functional diversity in paddy fields and to provide a theoretical basis for scientific application of SMS.
Sep 13, 2023 · In recent years, the optimization of straw-rotting formulations for cultivating edible mushrooms and the management of the resulting spent mushroom substrate have emerged as new challenges. This study aimed to investigate the composting of spent mushroom substrate produced from mushroom cultivation with various straw additions, under conditions where chicken manure was also used. Parameters
Sep 1, 2013 · Li-li et al. (2013) compared the co-composting process of rabbit manure mixed with mushroom residue and rice straw and reported that both compost could help seed growth and a much more efficient
Jan 14, 2022 · Composting is an important technology used to treat and convert organic waste into value-added products. Recently, several studies have been done to investigate the effects of microbial supplementation on the composting of agro-industrial waste. According to these studies, microbial inoculation is considered to be one of the suitable for enhancing the biotransformation of organic
Apr 3, 2023 · Composting is an effective way to dispose of agricultural waste; however, its application is limited in the winter and in areas with low average annual temperatures. This study screened out a composite microbial agent (CMA) including Bacillus (B.) cereus QS7 and B. pumilus QM6 that could grow at 10–15 °C and investigated the effects of the CMA as an inoculant on the physicochemical
Five agro-industrial residues, their corresponding spent mushroom substrates (SMS), commercial fresh and spent mushroom compost of Agaricus (SMC) and Pleurotus ostreatus (SMS GZ) cultivation, Pleurotus and Agaricus waste (stipes/mishappen mushrooms) were combined and re-utilized as novel substrates for the cultivation of P. ostreatus, P
Apr 1, 2020 · However, corn stover biogas residue’s thermophilic composting needs this extension because of its many decomposable and refractory substances, especially large amounts of lignocellulose. Similar results were found in a biogas residues and spent mushroom substrate composting process (Meng et al., 2019). After 30 d of heating, the compost
Jan 4, 2023 · Purpose This study aimed to assess Epimedium herba residue (EHR) as a bulking agent for lignite and spent mushroom substrate (SMS) co-composting to develop a soil amendment/fertilizer as an alternative to current management practices (disposal in landfalls). Composting was performed in a 150-L composting box using different ratios of EHR (0, 10%, 20% and 30% of the sum of lignite and
Aug 21, 2020 · To achieve maximum yield in commercial production of edible mushrooms, it is necessary to know the natural ecological habitats of mushrooms in wood and straw (primary decomposers) or compost (secondary decomposers), the nature of substrate materials and their preparation, the appropriate control of physical, chemical and biological parameters
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May 21, 2021 · Abstract. Edible mushroom are grown commercially using lignocellulosic waste by applying a biological process. However after the harvesting season about 70% of the substrate remain as a spent mushroom compost (SMC). SMC can be the source for retrieving value-added products which support zero waste approach.
This study investigated the effects of adding biocontrol microbes on metabolites and pathogenic microorganisms during mushroom residue composting and the relationships of metabolite changes with microbes and material transformation. The results showed that the addition of Bacillus subtilis (BS) and
Mar 1, 2021 · In this study, the aerobic composting of mushroom residue and wood chips successfully started at 3-11ºC by inoculating the microbial agents (including bacteria and fungi) for cellulose
Shunzhi organic vertical fermentation cylinder is a top-of-the-line product that is perfect for fertilizer compost. Our fermentation cylinder is a machine that helps to process organic wastes like animal manure, mushroom residue, straw and so on. It can handle up to 90 cubic meters of waste material and can kill disease and insect eggs.