Jul 25, 2012 · The Bureau de Normalization du Quebec (BNQ), on behalf of the Standards Council of Canada, has published a national voluntary industry standard for compost. Part II - Compost Standards 3.0 Introduction. This Part of the Standards contains mandatory standards for compost including: metals in compost, quality of feedstock, pathogens, foreign
The Benefits of Industrial Composting. 1. Waste Diversion: Industrial composting facilities play a crucial role in diverting massive amounts of organic waste from landfills. By doing so, they help reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions associated with landfill decomposition while also freeing up valuable space within these already burdened sites.
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Jan 1, 2020 · Request PDF | Effective Management of Agro-Industrial Residues as Composting in Mushroom Industry and Utilization of Spent Mushroom Substrate for Bioremediation | Different types of
Feb 24, 2022 · Raw mushroom waste has been an enormous solid waste, not only causing a huge cut on profit margin of mushroom industries but also leading to environmental pollution. Unfortunately, the current utilization , such as pharmaceutical extractions, are unable to keep up with the waste generation rate due to the large-scale mushroom production. Yet, the utilization of raw mushroom waste to
Apr 1, 2020 · However, corn stover biogas residue’s thermophilic composting needs this extension because of its many decomposable and refractory substances, especially large amounts of lignocellulose. Similar results were found in a biogas residues and spent mushroom substrate composting process (Meng et al., 2019). After 30 d of heating, the compost
Aug 1, 2021 · Most composting raw materials used till date included animal manure [20], [34], [41], sludge [26], industrial or domestic waste [13], [23], with a small amount of straw or wood chips added to the compost. The succession of fungi community in Chinese herbal residue compost was also reported [30]. However, there are relatively few studies on the
Mushroom cultivation is an important branch of the agricultural industry, and global mushrooms production has increased more than sixfold in the last decade. This industry uses large amounts of agricultural, forestry, livestock, and industrial wastes and their by-products. However, it also generates millions of tons of spent mushroom compost (SMC) (approximately 100 million tons per year
May 25, 2021 · 1. Introduction. China is one of the largest producers of edible fungi in the world, with 37.12 million tons of production per year (Meng et al., 2018).The annual production of residue wastes named spent mushroom substrate (SMS) in China is up to about 185.6 million tons, calculated according to relevant reports that 5 tons of SMS are produced for each ton of fresh edible fungi, approximately
Feb 27, 2024 · The main purpose was (1) to investigate the quality of compost with different bulking agents (sawdust and mushroom residue); (2) explore the degradation of lignin and the sequestration of organic carbon in each composting layer with different bulking agents and the coupled relationship between lignin degradation and potential carbon emission
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Aug 17, 2021 · Municipal solid waste and sewage sludge are produced in large quantities that are often managed through industrial composting treatment. Because of their origin, composition, and complexity, ensuring adequate stabilization of the organic matter, and sanitation of fecal contaminants during composting is of the utmost significance, and difficult to achieve on an industrial scale. In this study
Then, choose one suitable compost turning machine to turn them during the organic fertilizer making process. 2. Granulating With Professional Organic Fertilizer Pellet Machine. In order to make more profits from mushroom waste disposal, it is advisable to turn mushroom compost into fertilizer pellets.
Apr 3, 2023 · Composting is an effective way to dispose of agricultural waste; however, its application is limited in the winter and in areas with low average annual temperatures. This study screened out a composite microbial agent (CMA) including Bacillus (B.) cereus QS7 and B. pumilus QM6 that could grow at 10–15 °C and investigated the effects of the CMA as an inoculant on the physicochemical
Apr 21, 2022 · The tobacco residue was provided by a cigarette factory 45 km away from the composting plant, and the mushroom bran was provided by a mushroom plantation 26 km away from the composting plant (120 yuan·Mg −1). The nutrient content of the compost products in the output list of the composting plant was the measured value of the compost samples